“断桥残雪”石牌坊构件 “Duanqiao Canxue” Dolmen Component

2019-04-08

“断桥残雪”石牌坊构件 “Duanqiao Canxue” Dolmen Component
文物位置:朗润园南部、北京国际数学研究中心与斯坦福中心之间小石桥的南端
文物类别:文物遗迹
Location: In the south of the Langrun Garden, the southern tip of the small stone bridge between Beijong International Center for Mathematical Research and Stanford Center
Category: Sites of cultural relics

文物特色
      石坊坊楣阳面为乾隆御题的“断桥残雪”,阴面刻有乾隆御制诗,坊柱两面皆刻有对联。
 
历史溯源
   “断桥残雪”石牌坊构件于2012年朗润园施工时被从地下挖出。“断桥残雪”原位于“圆明园四十景”之一“汇芳书院”东南,建成于乾隆二十八年(1763),为圆明园仿西湖十景之一,亦为“四十景”之后续增的八景之一。至于其如何流入朗润园,又被埋藏地下,尚待考察。
 
寻章摘句
乾隆曾作诗《断桥残雪》:
在昔桥头密雪铺,
举头见额忆西湖。
春巡几度曾来往,
乃识西湖此不殊。
也有对联这样写道:
(阳面)杨柳似含烟羃䍥,楼台仍积玉嵯峨。
(阴面)连村画景张横幅,著树梅花发野桥。
 
Distinguishing feature
      The characters “Duanqiao Canxue” are the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong. The other side is engraved with Emperor Qianlong's imperial poems.
 
History
      The “Duanqiao Canxue” Dolmen Component was unearthed in 2012 when the Langrun Garden was in construction. The dolmen was originally situated in the southeast of the Huifang Shuyuan (Library of Collected Fragrances), one of the Forty Scenes of the Yuanming Yuan. It was an imitation of the Ten Scenes in the West Lake, and one of the Eight Scenes succeeding the Forty. There is no knowing about how it came to the Langrun Garden and was buried later.
 
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